use prefixes, suffixes and root words as aids in determining meaning within context.
http://www.sadlier-oxford.com/phonics/crstcast/crstcastle.htm
http://www.sadlier-oxford.com/phonics/fishtanks1/fish_tanks_front.htm
http://www.sadlier-oxford.com/phonics/flamingo/flamingo_directions.htm
http://www.oswego.org/ocsd-web/match/dragflip.asp?filename=kderittesuffix