Internet practice skills are listed in BLUE (state
assessed performance indicators)
The skills are
listed by levels:
Level 1-Basic
Level 2-Proficient
Level 3-Advanced
Teacher
performance indicators are listed in BLACK
State Curriculum is
listed in RED at the bottom of each page for reference purposes
Fourth Grade Math
Number and Operation
Fourth Grade Benchmarks
Performance Indicators State:
As documented through state assessment –
at Level 1, the student is able
to
- 4.1.spi.1. represent whole numbers to
9999;
- 4.1.spi.2. compare and order whole numbers
to 9999 using the appropriate symbol (<, >, =);
- 4.1.spi.3. solve one-step real-world
problems involving addition or subtraction of whole numbers.
at Level 2, the student is able
to
- 4.1.spi.4. read and write numbers from
hundred-thousands to hundredths;
- 4.1.spi.5. identify the place value of a
given digit from hundred-thousands to hundredths;
- 4.1.spi.6. identify fractions as parts of
whole units, as parts of sets, as locations on number lines, and as
divisions of whole numbers;
- 4.1.spi.7. multiply efficiently and
accurately with single-digit whole numbers;
- 4.1.spi.8. use estimation to select a
reasonable solution to a whole number computation involving
addition, subtraction, or multiplication;
- 4.1.spi.9. add and subtract decimals
(includes monetary units);
- 4.1.spi.10. represent whole numbers up to
10,000 in expanded form ( 1000’s + 100’s + 10’s + 1’s);
- 4.1.spi.11. add and subtract fractions
with like denominators.
at Level 3, the student is able
to
- 4.1.spi.12. represent numbers as both
improper fractions and mixed numbers;
- 4.1.spi.13. generate equivalent forms of
whole numbers, commonly used fractions, and decimals;
- 4.1.spi.14. solve one-step real-world
problems involving addition, subtraction, or multiplication of whole
numbers and/or decimals.
Performance Indicators Teacher:
As documented through teacher observation –
at Level 1, the student is able to
- 4.1.tpi.1. explain the relationship between of addition and
subtraction;
- 4.1.tpi.2. explain the relationship between multiplication and
addition;
- 4.1.tpi.3. explain the relationship between multiplication and
division.
at Level 2, the student is able to
- 4.1.tpi.4. use concrete and pictorial representations to compare
decimals;
- 4.1.tpi.5. use various models to represent, order, and compare
whole numbers and commonly used fractions and mixed numbers;
- 4.1.tpi.6 identify missing information or too much information
in real-world problems
- 4.1.tpi.7. communicate and use mathematical symbols correctly.
at Level 3, the student is able to
- 4.1.tpi.8. select appropriate methods and tools for computing
with whole numbers;
- 4.1.tpi.9. communicate the effects of addition, subtraction,
multiplication, and division;
- 4.1.tpi.10. select the appropriate computational and operational
methods to solve problems.
Algebra
Fourth Grade Benchmarks
Performance Indicators State:
As documented through state assessment –
at Level 1, the student is able
to
4.2.spi.1. solve open sentences involving
addition and subtraction.
at Level 2, the student is able
to
- 4.2.spi.2. extend numerical and geometric
patterns;
- 4.2.spi.3. determine the function rule for
data in a function table
- 4.2.spi.4. connect open sentences to
real-world situations;
- 4.2.spi.5. solve open sentences involving
multiplication and division.
at Level 3, the student is able
to
4.2.spi.6. apply basic function rules.
Performance Indicators Teacher:
As documented through teacher observation –
at Level 1, the student is able to
4.2.tpi.1. apply commutative, associate, zero, and identify
properties
at Level 2, the student is able to
- 4.2.tpi.2. generalize geometric and numerical
patterns.5.2.tpi.2. represent and analyze patterns and functions
using words, tables, and graphs;
- 4.2.tpi.3. demonstrate an understanding that an equation is a
number sentence stating two quantities are equal;
- 4.2.tpi.4 identify and describe a function rule;
- 4.2.tpi.5 investigate how a change in one variable relates to a
change in a second variable.
at Level 3, the student is able to
- 4.2.tpi.6. demonstrate understanding that an equation is a
number sentence stating two quantities are equal;
- 4.2.tpi.7. represent the idea of a variable as an unknown
quantity using a letter or a symbol.
Geometry
Fourth Grade Benchmarks
Performance Indicators State:
As documented through state assessment –
at Level 1, the student is able
to
4.3.spi.1. identify points, lines, and
rays.
at Level 2, the student is able
to
- 4.3.spi.2. recognize congruent geometric
figures;
- 4.3.spi.3. identify lines of symmetry for
two-dimensional geometric figures;
- 4.3.spi.4. identify the result of a
transformation (flip or slide) that has been applied to a simple
two-dimensional geometric shape.
at Level 3, the student is able
to
- 4.3.spi.5. identify two- or
three-dimensional shapes given defining attributes;
- 4.3.spi.6. locate and specify points in
Quadrant I of a coordinate system.
Performance Indicators Teacher:
As documented through teacher observation –
at Level 1, the student is able to
- 4.3.tpi.1. draw and describe lines, line segments, rays, and
angles;
- 4.3.tpi.2. draw lines of symmetry for two-dimensional geometric
figures.
at Level 2, the student is able to
- 4.3.tpi.3. develop and use mathematical language to describe the
attributes of geometric figures;
- 4.3.tpi.4. describe characteristics of lines, rays, and angles;
- 4.3.tpi.5. describe and compare properties of two- and
three-dimensional geometric figures;
- 4.3.tpi.6. construct or draw the mirror image of a
two-dimensional geometric figure or pattern.
at Level 3, the student is able to
- 4.3.tpi.7. investigate and describe the results of subdividing
and combining two-dimensional geometric figures;
- 4.3.tpi.8. identify, compare, and analyze attributes of two- and
three-dimensional shapes;
- 4.3.tpi.9. describe a motion that will show that two shapes are
congruent.
Measurement
Fourth Grade Benchmarks
Performance Indicators State:
As documented through state assessment –
at Level 1, the student is able
to
4.4.spi.1. read temperature using
Fahrenheit and Celsius scales.
at Level 2, the student is able
to
- 4.4.spi.2. find the perimeter of
rectangles;
- 4.4.spi.3. tell time on the minute;
- 4.4.spi.4. measure length to the nearest ¼
inch or nearest centimeter;
- 4.4.spi.5. use estimation to determine if
a length or volume measurement is reasonable;
- 4.4.spi.6. solve real-world problems
involving addition and subtraction of measurements;
- 4.4.spi.7. solve real-world problems
involving elapsed time to the quarter-hour.
at Level 3, the student is able
to
- 4.4.spi.8. apply the formula for finding
area of a rectangle;
- 4.4.spi.9. select the appropriate standard
units to measure length, perimeter, area, capacity, volume, weight,
time, temperature, and angles.
Performance Indicators Teacher:
As documented through teacher observation –
at Level 1, the student is able to
4.4.tpi.1. select and use appropriate benchmarks to estimate
length measurements.
at Level 2, the student is able to
- 4.4.tpi.2. demonstrate understanding of the concepts of length,
perimeter, area, weight, capacity, volume, time, and angle measure;
- 4.4.tpi.3. develop strategies for estimating the perimeters and
areas of geometric figures;
- 4.4.tpi.4. communicate an understanding of the relationships
among the units within a system of linear measurement.
at Level 3, the student is able to
4.4.tpi.5. explore how perimeter and area of a rectangle change
when its dimensions change.
Data Analysis & Probability
Fourth Grade Benchmarks
Performance Indicators State:
As documented through state assessment –
at Level 1, the student is able
to
4.5.spi.1. interpret data displayed in bar
graphs and pictographs.
at Level 2, the student is able
to
- 4.5.spi.2. connect data in tables to
pictographs, line graphs, or bar graphs;
- 4.5.spi.3. determine the most likely,
least likely, or equally likely outcomes in simple experiments;
- 4.5.spi.4. select all possible outcomes of
a simple experiment (i.e., spinner, coin toss, number or color
cube).
at Level 3, the student is able
to
4.5.spi.5. determine the median of a data
set;
Performance Indicators Teacher:
As documented through teacher observation –
at Level 1, the student is able to
4.5.tpi.1. collect data using observations, surveys, and
experiments;
at Level 2, the student is able to
- 4.5.tpi.2. construct bar graphs and line graphs from data in a
table;
- 4.5.tpi.3. evaluate how well various representations show the
collected data.
at Level 3, the student is able to
- 4.5.tpi.4. understand how data collection methods affect the
nature of the data set;
- 4.5.tpi.5. design investigations to address a question;
- 4.5.tpi.6. explain differences in measures of center (mean,
median, mode
Curriculum
Number and Operation
Content Standard 1.0 The student will
develop number and operation sense needed to represent numbers and
number relationships verbally, symbolically, and graphically and to
compute fluently and make reasonable estimates in problem solving.
Learning Expectations:
- 1.1 Understand numbers, ways of
representing numbers, relationships among numbers, and number
systems.
- 1.2 Understand meanings of operations and
how they relate to one another.
- 1.3 Solve problems, compute fluently, and
make reasonable estimates.
Accomplishments
4.1.1 Understand numbers, ways of representing
numbers, relationships among numbers, and number systems.
- read and write numbers from hundredths to
hundred-thousands;
- recognize the place value of a given digit
from hundredths to hundred-thousands;
- compare and order whole numbers using the
appropriate symbols (i.e., >, <, = );
- model fractions as parts of unit wholes,
as part of a set, as locations on number lines, and as divisions of
whole numbers;
- recognize and generate equivalent forms of
whole numbers and commonly used fractions and decimals;
- use models to compare and order commonly
used fractions;
- use concrete and pictorial representations
to compare decimals;
- use various models to represent, order,
and compare whole numbers and commonly used fractions and mixed
numbers (e.g., number lines, base ten blocks, Venn diagrams,
hundreds boards);
- communicate and use mathematical language
and symbols correctly.
4.1.2 Understand meanings of operations and how
they relate to one another.
- explain the relationship between addition
and subtraction;
- explain the relationship between
multiplication and division;
- communicate the effects of addition,
subtraction, multiplication, and division on size and order of
numbers.
4.1.3 Solve problems, compute fluently, and
make reasonable estimates.
- use strategies to estimate the results of
whole-number computations;
- explain the reasonableness of results;
- add and subtract fractions with like
denominators;
- multiply and divide efficiently and
accurately with single-digit whole numbers;
- add, subtract, and multiply decimals
(includes monetary units);
- select appropriate methods and tools for
computing with whole numbers (e.g., mental computation, estimation,
calculators, paper and pencil, guess and check);
- solve real-world problems involving
one-step addition, subtraction, and multiplication;
- identify missing information and/or too
much information in real-world problems;
- apply logical reasoning to solve
real-world problems;
- select the appropriate computational and
operational method to solve problems;
- solve real-world problems using whole
numbers, fractions, and decimals.
Algebra
Content Standard 2.0 The student will
understand and generalize patterns as they represent and analyze
quantitative relationships and change in a variety of contexts and
problems using graphs, tables, and equations.
Learning Expectations:
- 2.1 Understand patterns, relations, and
functions.
- 2.2 Represent and analyze mathematical
situations and structures using algebraic symbols.
- 2.3 Illustrate general properties of
operations.
- 2.4 Analyze change in various contexts.
Accomplishments
4.2.1 Understand patterns, relations, and
functions.
- generalize and extend geometric and
numerical patterns;
- represent and analyze patterns and
functions using words, tables, and graphs;
- identify and describe a function rule.
4.2.2 Represent and analyze mathematical
situations and structures using algebraic symbols.
- interpret and solve open sentences that
involve addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division;
- represent the idea of a variable as an
unknown quantity using a letter or a symbol;
- demonstrate an understanding that an
equation is a number sentence stating two quantities are equal.
4.2.3 Illustrate general properties of
operations.
- apply commutative, associative, zero, and
identity properties.
4.2.4 Analyze change in various contexts.
- investigate how a change in one variable
relates to a change in a second variable.
Geometry
Content Standard 3.0 The student will
develop an understanding of geometric concepts and relationships as the
basis for geometric modeling and reasoning to solve problems involving
one-, two-, and three-dimensional figures.
Learning Expectations:
- 3.1 Analyze characteristics and properties
of two- and three-dimensional shapes.
- 3.2 Specify locations and describe spatial
relationships using coordinate geometry.
- 3.3 Apply transformations and use symmetry
to analyze mathematical situations.
- 3.4 Use visualization, spatial reasoning,
and geometric modeling to solve problems.
Accomplishments
4.3.1 Analyze characteristics and properties of
two- and three-dimensional shapes.
- identify, compare, and analyze attributes
of two- and three-dimensional shapes;
- develop and use mathematical language to
describe the attributes of geometric figures;
- draw points, lines, line segments, rays,
and angles;
- describe characteristics of lines and
angles (e.g., parallel, perpendicular, intersecting, right, acute,
obtuse);
- describe and compare properties of two-
and three-dimensional geometric figures;
- investigate and describe the results of
subdividing and combining two-dimensional geometric figures;
- recognize congruent geometric figures;
- draw lines of symmetry for two-dimensional
geometric figures.
4.3.2 Specify locations and describe spatial
relationships using coordinate geometry.
- use appropriate mathematical language to
find and specify points on a grid using whole number coordinates.
4.3.3 Apply transformations and use symmetry to
analyze mathematical situations.
- investigate, predict, and describe the
results of transformations of two-dimensional geometric figures
(i.e., slides, flips, turns);
- describe a motion that will show that two
shapes are congruent.
4.3.4 Use visualization, spatial reasoning, and
geometric modeling to solve problems.
- construct and draw two- and
three-dimensional geometric figures;
- create and describe mental images of
objects, patterns, and paths;
- use geometric models to solve real-world
problems.
Measurement
Content Standard 4.0 The student will
become familiar with the units and processes of measurement in order to
use a variety of tools, techniques, and formulas to determine and to
estimate measurements in mathematical and real-world problems.
Learning Expectations:
- 4.1 Understand measurable attributes of
objects and the units, systems, and processes of measurement.
- 4.2 Apply appropriate techniques, tools,
and formulas to determine measurements.
Accomplishments
4.4.1 Understand measurable attributes of
objects and the units, systems, and processes of measurement.
- demonstrate understanding of the concepts
of length, perimeter, area, weight, capacity, volume, time, and
angle measure;
- apply appropriate estimation strategies
using standard units of measure;
- demonstrate understanding that
measurements are approximations;
- demonstrate understanding of the
relationships among the units within a system of linear measurement;
- explore perimeter and area using a variety
of models (e.g., geoboards, graph paper).
4.4.2 Apply appropriate techniques, tools, and
formulas to determine measurements.
- select and use tools to measure weight and
volume;
- measure length to the nearest 1/4 inch;
- tell time to the nearest minute;
- read and record temperature using
Fahrenheit and Celsius scales;
- develop strategies for estimating the
perimeters and areas of geometric figures;
- apply the formula for finding the area of
a rectangle;
- solve real-world problems involving
measurement and elapsed time to the quarter hour.
Data Analysis & Probability
Content Standard 5.0 The student will
understand and apply basic statistical and probability concepts in order
to organize and analyze data and to make predictions and conjectures.
Learning Expectations:
- 5.1 Formulate questions that can be
addressed with data and collect, organize, and display relevant data
to answer questions.
- 5.2 Select and use appropriate statistical
methods to analyze data.
- 5.3 Develop and evaluate inferences and
predictions that are based on data.
- 5.4 Understand and apply basic concepts of
probability.
Accomplishments
4.5.1 Formulate questions that can be addressed
with data and collect, organize, and display relevant data to answer
questions.
- collect data using observations, surveys,
and experiments;
- understand how data-collection methods
affect the nature of the data set;
- represent data using tables, pictographs,
line graphs, and bar graphs;
- interpret data displayed in tables,
pictographs, line graphs, and bar graphs;
- evaluate how well various representations
show the collected data.
4.5.2 Select and use appropriate statistical
methods to analyze data.
- explore measures of central tendency
(i.e., mean, median, mode).
4.5.3 Make and justify predictions based on
data.
- make predictions based on data;
- design investigations to address a
question.
4.5.4 Understand and apply basic concepts of
probability.
- describe the likelihood or chance of
events as certain, possible, or impossible;
- explain whether an event is likely or
unlikely;
- predict the probability of outcomes of
simple experiments.